Tripoli is the major city and capital of Libya and the old walled city, the Medina, is one of the classical sites of the Mediterranean. Located in the large Citadel, the National Museum boasts some superb exhibits from Libya's Phoenician, Greek, Roman and Islamic periods, giving you the opportunity to explore the many different backgrounds of the country of Libya.

Hidden in the Old City is the Karamanly House, which was built during the Karamanly Dynasty rule by Ali Basha, to house his Harim. See exhibits showing a typical layout of architecture and furniture of that era. With its elegant architecture, Gurgi Mosque was built comparatively recently in 1833 by Mustafa Gurgi and you'll have a chance to see inside.

Venture further into the old town of Tripoli along the winding lanes of the souks, where merchants and customers haggle over handicrafts and produce. Enjoy some free time to explore and browse for souvenirs. Although no vestiges of the Phoenician settlement remain, you'll see traces of Roman times including the Arch of Marcus Aurelius (163 A.D.) constructed entirely of marble.

Essential excursion information. Bags are not allowed in the Museum and will need to be left at the entrance. There are toilets on the ground and 2nd floors of the Museum, which has a lift. There are fees for the use of cameras and videos at both the Museum and Karamanly House; full details will be available on board. Please ensure you have the correct money, as change cannot be given. Please note not many shops in the Souks accept US dollars. There are approximately 30 steps in the National Museum on 4 different levels. A further 20 steps are at the Karamanly House Museum. Appropriate, conservative dress should be worn. Excursion 4 ½ hours by coach and on foot.